The Embryonic Development
It starts after fertilization.
It also consists of three stages...
- Cleavage
- The Zygote, one large cell, divides itself into multiple smaller cells called blastomeres.
- Cleavage patterns differ between different groups of animals depending on their evolutionary relationship.
- The cleavage goes through vegetal pole but the resulting blastomeres are larger in the vegetal pole than in animal pole.
- The Blastocoel develops in the animal pole
- Gastrulation
- After the first few cell divisions (cleavage), there is a rearrangement of cells to form a three layered embryo.
- Ectoderm-the cells that remain on the outside of the gastrula
- Mesoderm-the cells that detach and move into the blastocoel
- Endoderm-the cells that invaginate from the vegetal plate to become the primitive gut
- Organogenesis
- Different regions of the three embryonic germ layers develop into the rudiments of organs.
This helped me understand better!
ReplyDeleteThank you so much!
~Lucy